Muhammed PBUH Short Biography

Who is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah? An article that briefly presents the most important stations in the life of the Noble Prophet Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in a short form and a quick narration that is not boring or offensive

His lineage, peace be upon him:

He is Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashem ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusay ibn Kilab ibn Murrah ibn Kaab ibn Luay ibn Ghalib ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinanah ibn Khuzayma ibn Madrakah ibn Elias ibn Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma’ad ibn Adnan.

And Adnan from the sons of Ismail, peace is upon him.

His names, may God bless him and grant him peace:

Muhammad, Ahmad, Al-Mahi by whom God erases disbelief, Al-Hashir who gathers people on his feet, Al-Aqib, after whom there is no one, Al-Muqffi, Prophet of repentance, Prophet of mercy

The purity of his lineage, peace be upon him:

He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was born through a valid marriage. He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, says: “God, the Exalted, the Majestic, chose Ismail from the sons of Ibrahim, and He chose from the sons of Ismail Kinana, and He chose the Quraish from Banu Kinana, and He chose Banu Hashim from Quraish, and He chose me from Banu Hashim.” And when Heraclius asked Abu Sufyan about the lineage of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: “He has lineage among us.” Heraclius said: Likewise, messengers are sent in the lineage of their people.

His birth, peace be upon him:

He, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born on a Monday in the month of Rabi al-Awwal, it was said on the second of it, and it was said on the eighth, and it was said on the tenth, and it was said on the twelfth. Ibn Katheer said: The correct opinion is that he was born in the year of the elephant, and Ibrahim bin Al-Mundhir Al-Hazzami, Sheikh of Al-Bukhari, and others narrated it.

And his father, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, died while he was pregnant in his mother’s womb, and it was said months after his birth and it was said a year, and the first famous one.

His breastfeeding, peace be upon him:

Thuwaibah, the wife of Abu Lahab, breastfed him for days, then Halima Al-Sa’diya, and he lived there in Bani Saad for about four years, and he broke his heart there and extracted from him the fortune of the soul and the devil, and Halima returned him to his mother after that.

His mother died in Al-Abwa when he was six years old, and Umm Ayman, who is his slave girl, nursed him and he inherited her from his father, and his grandfather Abdul Muttalib took care of him. And his support when God sent him was the most glorious victory and the most complete support, even though he continued his polytheism until he died, so God eased his torment with that.

May God Almighty protect him from the impurity of Jahiliyyah:

God has preserved and protected him since his childhood, purified him from the filth of ignorance and every defect, and gave him every beautiful character until he was known among his people only as the trustworthy, and when the Quraysh wanted to renew the construction of the Kaaba they differed over who put the Black Stone, so wait for the first to pass by them, so he prayed May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and they said: Al-Amin came and ordered a garment, then he placed the stone in its middle, and commanded each tribe to raise it from one side of the garment, then he took the stone and put it in its place, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.

His attribute, may God bless him and grant him peace:

God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, had a quadruple, neither long nor short. The color was flowery, i.e.: white-white, impregnated with reddish, hairy, round eyes, i.e.: very black, bare, i.e.: hair does not cover his chest and stomach, with its groin, i.e.: he has hair that is in middle of the chest and abdomen.

His marriage, peace be upon him:

Khadija married him when he was twenty-five years old, and she died three years before the migration, and he did not marry another until she died, then he married Sawda bint Zam’ah, then Aisha, and did not marry another virgin, then he married Hafsa bint Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, then Zainab bint Khuzaymah, then Umm Salamah. Then Zainab bint Jahsh, then Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith, then Umm Habiba, then Safiya bint Huyay bin Akhtab, then Maymoonah bint Al-Harith.

His children, may God bless him and grant him peace:

All his children, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, are male and female, from Khadija bint Khuwaylid, except for Ibrahim.

The males of his son:

Al-Qasim and by him he was nicknamed, and he lived a few days, the pure and the good.

And it was said: I gave birth to him Abdullah in Islam, so he was called Al-Tahir and Al-Tayyib. As for Ibrahim, he was born in Medina and lived for two years but two months, and he died three months before him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.

His daughters, may God bless him and grant him peace:

Zainab, who is the eldest of his daughters, was married by Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabee, who is the son of her maternal aunt, and Ruqayya was married by Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, and Fatima married Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, and she bore him Al-Hasan and Al-Hussain, masters of the youth of Paradise, and Umm Kulthum married Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him. After the death of Ruqayyah, may God be pleased with them all.

His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace:

He was sent, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, for forty years, so the King of Hira descended upon him on Monday for the seventeenth night of Ramadan, and when the revelation came to him, it became more intense for him and his face changed and his forehead sweated.

When the king descended upon him, he said to him: Read. He said: I am not a reciter. So the king covered him until he was exhausted, then said to him: Read. He said: I am not a reciter three times. Then he said: {Read in the name of your Lord who created, He created man from a clot of blood. So the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, returned to Khadija, may God be pleased with her, trembling, and he told her what had happened to him.

Then the revelation stopped, so the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, stayed as long as God wanted him to stay, not seeing anything. God, peace, and blessings of God be upon him, was afraid of him and went to Khadija and said: Seal me. So God Almighty commanded in these verses to warn his people, and call them to God, so he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, rolled up the leg of the assignment, and stood in obedience to God most fully, calling to God Almighty, the great and the small, the free and the slave, the men and women, the black and the red, so the servants of God responded to him From every tribe whom God Almighty wanted their victory and deliverance in this world and the hereafter, so they entered Islam on light and insight, so the fools of Makkah seized them with harm and punishment, and God protected His Messenger and protected him with his uncle Abu Talib, for he was honorable and obedient among them, noble, they did not dare to surprise him with anything in the matter. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for what they know of his love for him.

And he remained for three years concealing the prophecy, then it was revealed to him: {So announce what you are commanded} [Al-Hijr: 94]. I announced the prayer. When the Almighty’s saying: {And warn your clan of kinsmen} [al-Shu`ara’: 214] was revealed, the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, went out until he ascended As-Safa and shouted (Oh, morning!) They said: Who is this that is chanting? They said: Muhammad! So they gathered to him, and he said: “Do you think that if I told you that horses came out at the foot of this mountain, would you believe me?” They said we have not tried you a lie. He said: "I am a warner to you before a severe torment." Abu Lahab said: Fuck you, did you not bring us together except for this? Then he got up, and the Almighty’s saying: {The hands of Abu Lahab repented and repented} came down to the end of the surah. [agreed].

His patience, may God bless him and grant him peace:

He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, faced hardships from his people, and he was patient, he ordered his companions to go out to the land of Abyssinia to escape from oppression and persecution, so they left. And he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was not praying, and there was a camel close to him, so Uqbah bin Abi Ma’it took him and threw him on his back, and he was still prostrating until Fatimah came and threw him on his back, and he said at that time: “Oh God, you should be filled with people from the Quraysh.”

And in Al-Bukhari’s individuals: that Uqbah bin Abi Ma’it took one day by his shoulder, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, twisted his garment around his neck, and severely suffocated him, so Abu Bakr came and pushed him away from him and said: Would you kill a man for saying my Lord is The God?

His mercy, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his people:

When the harm to the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, intensified after the death of Abu Talib and Khadija, may God be pleased with her, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to Taif and called the Thaqif tribes to Islam. May God bless him and return to Mecca. When the horn of the foxes arrived, he raised his head and saw a cloud in which was Gabriel, peace be upon him. He called to him and said: God has heard what your people have said to you, and they have not responded to you, and he has sent the King of the Mountains to order him to do what you want about them, then the King of the Mountains called him, saying: If you want me to obey Al-Akhshabeen attacked them, so he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “Indeed, I hope that God will bring forth from their loins those who worship God alone and do not associate anything with Him.”

And he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, would go out every season, present himself to the tribes and say: Who will shelter me? Who will help me? The Quraysh have prevented me from conveying the words of my Lord!

Then the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, met at Aqaba in the season six people, so he called them and they converted to Islam, then they returned to Medina and called their people until Islam spread among them, then the pledge of allegiance to Aqaba was the first and second, and it was a secret. He was with him the Muslims to migrate to Medina, and they went out.

His migration, peace be upon him, to Medina:

The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and Abu Bakr went out to Madinah and went to the cave of Thawr, and they stayed there for three days, and he gave their orders to the Quraysh, then he entered the city and its people met him with spaciousness and spaciousness, so he built his mosque and his house there.

His conquests, peace be upon him:

Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, says: When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Mecca, Abu Bakr said: “Expel their prophet, we belong to God and to Him, we shall return so that he will perish.” So God Almighty revealed: It is the first verse revealed in the fight. The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, invaded twenty-seven raiders, of which he fought in nine: Badr, Uhud, Al-Rasay’, Al-Khandaq, Qurayza, Khaybar, Al-Fath, Hunayn, and Al-Ta’if, and he sent fifty-six squadrons.

Hajj and Umrah of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace:

The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not perform the pilgrimage to Medina except for one pilgrimage, the Farewell Pilgrimage. The first is Umrah al-Hudaybiyah, which the polytheists repelled him. The second is the Umrah of the judiciary, the third is the Umrah of Al-Jarana, and the fourth is Umrah with his Hajj.

His morals, peace be upon him:

He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was the most generous of people, the most honest of them in tone, the most gentle of them, and the most generous of them ten, the Almighty said: {And you are of great character} [Al-Qalam:4].

And he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, was the bravest of people, the most humble of people, and the most humble of people, and he, peace and blessings are upon him, was shyer than the Virgin in her seclusion. He was found, and he did not hand what was present, and he did not take responsibility for what he did not attend, and he did not eat, leaning on, or on a chair, and he used to pass by the crescent, then the crescent, then the crescent, and what kindled in his verses, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and he used to sit with the poor and needy and visit the sick. He walks at funerals.

And he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was joking and only said the truth, and laughed without giggling, and he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was in the profession of his family, and he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was still kind to the creation and showing them miracles, so the moon split for him, and the water spring from between his fingers, and the trunk yearned for him. The camel complained to him, and he was told of the unseen and it was as he said.

His grace, may God bless him and grant him peace:

He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “I have been given five things that no one before me has given them: I have been helped by terror for a month’s journey, and the earth has been made for me a mosque and a purifier. To all people” [Agreed upon]. And according to Muslims: “I will be the first person to intercede on the Day of Resurrection, and I will be the most followed of the prophets on the Day of Resurrection, and I will be the first to knock on the door of Paradise.” And in another narration: “I am the master of the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection, the first for whom the grave will be opened, the first to intercede and the first to be interested.”

His worship and livelihood, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him:

Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said: “The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, would rise until his feet were swollen, so it was said to him about that, and he said: “Shall I not be a thankful slave?” [Agreed upon], and she said: His bed, on which he sleeps at night, was made of mantle stuffed with fibers. In the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him, he said: I saw the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, continues to twist today, as he finds gold to fill his stomach - and the dal is flaky dates -!! his nation, and may God grant us success in obeying him, and gather us on his book and his Sunnah, Amen, Amen.

Among the most important events:

Al-Isra and Al-Miraj: It was three years before the Hijrah, during which prayer was made obligatory.

The first year: migration - building a mosque - moving towards establishing the state - imposing zakat.

The second year: The Great Battle of Badr, in which God honored the believers and gave them victory over their enemy.

The third year: The Battle of Uhud, in which the defeat occurred because of violating the instructions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the soldiers looked at the spoils.

The fourth year: The Battle of Banu al-Nadir, in which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, expelled the Jews of Banu al-Nadir from Medina because they broke the covenant between them and the Muslims.

The Fifth Year: The Battle of Bani al-Mustaliq, the Battle of al-Ahzab, and the Battle of Banu Qurayza.

Sixth year: The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, and in this year alcohol was absolutely prohibited.

Seventh year: The Battle of Khaybar, and in this year the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims entered Mecca and performed Umrah, and in it also the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, married Safiya bint Huay.

The eighth year: The Battle of Mutah between the Muslims and the Romans, the conquest of Mecca, and the Battle of Hunayn against the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes.

The ninth year: The Battle of Tabuk, which is the last of his campaigns, may God bless him and grant him peace.

The tenth year: The Farewell Pilgrimage, during which more than one hundred thousand Muslims performed Hajj with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.

The eleventh year: The death of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. He died, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, at the age of sixty-three years, of which forty years were before the prophethood, and twenty-three years as a prophet and messenger, of which thirteen years were in Mecca, and ten years in Medina, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family and companions.